At the first visit, a doctor will conduct a series of clinical examinations to determine the existing problems. Usually this will be followed by taking supporting data in the form of X-rays / X-rays (cephalometry and panoramic are standard x-rays that need to be done), and study models. Then the measurements will be carried out on the supporting data and the results will be matched with clinical findings. After that, it can determine the existing problems, and what is the best strategy in dealing with the condition of irregular teeth in the child (malocclusion).
The age for child braces is usually between 9 and 14 years old. However, in general, the use of fixed appliance in children who are too early and with conditions that still have many milk teeth is not recommended.
Types of orthodontic treatment
There are various types of tools commonly used in orthodontic treatment, including removable orthodontic appliances, fixed orthodontic appliances, combined removable and fixed orthodontic appliances, and orthodontic appliances for children growing and developing.
Fixed orthodontic appliance or known as stirrup or braces is an orthodontic appliance which is permanently attached to the patient’s teeth during orthodontic treatment. Its use has a wide range of functions to improve the occlusion and arrangement of teeth in various cases and ages. There are several types of braces that can be used for orthodontic treatment, tailored to the patient’s case and needs, such as metal braces, ceramic braces, Self ligating braces, and lingual braces.
Orthodontic treatment is very important because:
Can improve the health of the oral cavity, teeth are neat and orderly cleaned, so as to prevent toothache due to cavities, the emergence of tartar, inflammation of the gums, and damage to the jawbone
subsequent masticatory function. With a regular tooth position and a good and harmonious relationship between the teeth in the upper and lower jaws, the masticatory function will also become more optimal. The relationship between the maxillary and mandibular teeth is not good and not harmonious can cause health problems including worn teeth, loose teeth, trauma to the teeth due to excessive pressure during mastication, as well as disorders and pain in the jaw joint (Temporomandibular Joint Disorder-TMD).
facial aesthetics. Orthodontic treatment can improve the facial profile for the better, for example in the case of teeth that are too forward
speech function. The arrangement and position of the teeth greatly affect the phonetic function for good and clear speech articulation
arrangement of the teeth of desire. With a neat and orderly arrangement of teeth, the smile will look better, so it can increase self-confidence